When in 1335 the Habsburgs took over the area of today`s Slovenia, they demolished the fortress of the Spanheim family, which stood on the hill, and in the second half of the 15th century started building a new one that still stands today. At first it consisted of only walls, towers and wooden barracks but through centuries the castle got the shape that it has today. Its main purpose was to defend against Turkish invasions, which were the most frequent in the 15th and 16th century. Besides, peasant rebellions were not rare as well. In the 17th and 18th century the castle had the function of a military hospital and an arsenal. When in 1809 Napoleon brought freedom and cultural and national enlightment to the citizens of Ljubljana, the war with the Habsburgs broke out. During this war the Pipers tower was demolished and a new wooden one erected on the place of today`s stone one. After the French had left, the Habsburgs used the castle for jails. The jail period lasted until the end of the Second World War, when first Italians and after their capitulation Germans took over the management of the castle. Until 1963 ostracized citizens of Ljubljana lived on the castle in terrible conditions. In the 70s the renovation began and today the castle is a popular tourist destination for home and foreign visitors.
A magnificent building, and well preserved over the five centuries it has been there
It fell into disrepair and has gone under a lot of renovations to become a magnificent building once again
the castle has a long rich history Cherie and you covered it very well… it’s easy to make out the differences in the structure of the Pipers tower compared to other parts of the castle… great presentation….peter:)
Thank you Peter
I am glad you like my presentation 
This castle sure looks much better Kellie’s Castle.
Kellie’s Castle was actually built by a Scottish bloke! He he… You probably wouldn’t have guessed that right?!
http://www.malaysia.travel/en/my/places/states-of-malaysia/perak/kellies-castle
You are quite right I didn’t guess that from your photos
There is so much history there; looks to be a fascinating place.
I recommend a visit to Ljubljana and Slovenia in its wider context